Effective Communication in the Workplace

Compelling Communication in the Workplace Correspondence is a significant part of any work place. It can comprise of verbal and nonverbal messages. Compelling correspondence, particularly in the field of PC innovation, is basic to work place efficiency. Correspondence is viewed as viable when the two players included have a similar comprehension of the message being sent. Viable Communication doesn’t must be a since quite a while ago, drawn out issue or a detailed gathering. It very well may be short and straightforward; exact and forthright. It tends to be an administrator strolling down sending a short email to one of his partners to demand a report on the vital conventions for another framework. Another case of powerful correspondence could be an associate helping another colleague to remember an obligatory segment meeting at 2:00 P.M. later a similar evening. Neither of these trades took quite a while, yet they are immediate and forthright. This is the thing that makes for viable correspondence. (McIntosh, 2008) Verbal messages are one type of correspondence. Verbal messages comprise of words expressed between at least two individuals. They can occur up close and personal or by means of the phone or other electronic medium like video conferencing. Relational correspondence makes up most of your consistently correspondence. This incorporates discussions with your family, companions, and collaborators. (Wood, 2014) One thing to stay mindful of in your verbal messages is the lucidity and vagueness. A great deal of issues in correspondence originate from straightforward mistaken assumptions. To dodge this, we should put forth a cognizant attempt to abstain from utilizing uncertain language in our discussions. Concentrating on clearness and vagueness helps me to remember when I was in the military. In 1979, I was positioned in a remote area in Greece. I regularly worked with Greek staff to achieve day by day employments. During this time, I turned out to be acquainted with the colloquialism â€Å"always tomorrow.† I discovered right on time during my stay in Greece that the Greek work for tomorrow is articulated, â€Å"av-iee-o†. At the point when solicitations were made of our Greek partners, their answer would consistently be â€Å"av-iee-o†, which means tomorrow. At the point when the following day came, the work was relied upon to be finished. At the point when the work was not gotten, a follow up would be made and the appropriate response again was just, tomorrow. I later discovered that when solicitations were made, a particular time and date should have been specified in light of the fact that â€Å"tomorrow† from my Greek partners likened to at whatever point they were done. I genuinely discovered the significance of â€Å"always tomorrow† the most difficult way possible. In the wake of learning this, each solicitation was given with a flat out time and date for anticipated fruition. This situation isn't dependent upon simply my encounters in the military. False impressions like this can be stayed away from by using however much clearness in your correspondence as could be expected. Different issues with lucidity can come from utilizing slang and language. Utilizing slang can be a dangerous slant. While it might be completely fine for use with your loved ones of every a less proper setting, it can leave your supervisors and customers with a negative impression of your capability. It can likewise be confounding if not every person comprehends your slang. Language, then again is increasingly specialized is kind of short-hand and can be very valuable at work. Like slang, in any case, it very well may be befuddling to individuals outside of your organization or industry. Along these lines, it isn't prudent to utilize language a lot in formal interchanges, particularly correspondences with customers or individuals from different enterprises. Keeping your correspondence clear, yet brief can help abstain from giving vague explanations that prompts disarray and false impressions. (Flood, 2008) Words can be a powerful instrument in moving people’s feelings. They can be utilized to propel people to work more enthusiastically. Then again, they can summon sentiments of outrage and incite a guarded position from the beneficiary. Therefore, another quality of verbal messages to maintain a strategic distance from is utilizing incendiary language. â€Å"Inflammatory language is one of the most widely recognized reasons for strife escalation.† (Askin, 2003) The way that words can inspire such negative sentiments is a sufficient motivation to attempt to maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of provocative language. It is clear you ought to maintain a strategic distance from words that advance negative sentiments of race, sex, religion, sexual direction, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Trigger words are fiery to such an extent that they can quickly summon a serious passionate reaction. It is critical to acknowledge how fiery they can be. What may appear to be basic and honest to you could in certainty be a trigger word to another person. You should initially acknowledge that you have trigger expressions of your own and figure out how to know about them. At that point you can begin to be progressively mindful of the way that others will have a response to what you state, be it negative or positive. What you state isn't the main thing that issues in correspondence. You should likewise know about how you state it. Nonverbal correspondence incorporates the tone you use, your outward appearances, signals, non-verbal communication and more to help pass on your messages and give them a more profound significance. (Wood, 2014) It is all the manners in which you communicate without really utilizing words. Nonverbal messages are critical, particularly in work place correspondence. The manner in which you state the words you use to convey, your non-verbal communication and signals, even your stance would all be able to repudiate what you are really saying. Some exploration has indicated that individuals will in general accept the nonverbal signals showed when someone’s verbal and nonverbal correspondence are not in a state of harmony. Friedrich Nietzsche once expressed, â€Å"All validity, all great still, small voice, all proof of truth come uniquely from the senses.† (Smith, 2013) This can be applied to the significance of nonverbal correspondence. The general assurance of an office can greatly affect its profitability. Nonverbal messages can significantly affect the resolve. For example, a worker gives an introduction to their administrator. All through the introduction, the representative sees the administrator yawning and squirming a great deal. One thing this worker may believe is that the supervisor isn't keen on the introduction by any stretch of the imagination. This can make the worker lose a portion of their â€Å"zeal† for working there and lower their spirit. With brought down resolve, the employee’s creation starts to slip after some time. (Beam, n.d.) One of the â€Å"problems† with nonverbal conduct is that it very well may be fairly uncertain. It is anything but difficult to decipher someone’s non-verbal communication the incorrect way. For example, in the model over, the representative could have mixed up the manager’s yawning as indicating their absence of enthusiasm for the point. Be that as it may, the yawning could simply been brought about by an absence of rest the prior night. The consistent squirming could have been because of drinking an excess of espresso before the gathering to make up for an absence of rest. (Adler, 2014) Despite the fact that nonverbal correspondence can be effectively confounded, it is as yet imperative to be cautious about the pictures you pass on. Despite the fact that what you state through verbal correspondence is still significant, how you state it can decide how much your crowd holds. Dustin York is an associate educator at Maryville University. He directed a trial to decide the amount of a factor nonverbal correspondence truly played in the maintenance of data from introductions. During his test, he utilized 4 college classes totaling 80 understudies. Every one of the classes had a visitor instructor giving the specific talk. The wording and data was no different, yet each speculation was told to fluctuate their nonverbal prompts all through the talk. Two talks were told to utilize viable nonverbal correspondence in the introductions, while the other two were told to utilize poor nonverbal correspondence. The understudies were completely given precisely the same test after the talks. York found that the understudies going to the talks with viable nonverbal correspondence scored around 30% higher than understudies of different talks. (York, 2013) Powerful correspondence requires both verbal and nonverbal correspondence to cooperate. It has been resolved that nonverbal correspondence works with verbal correspondence to either repeat the message, repudiate the message, stress the message, or supplement the message. You ought to be mindful so as not to utilize nonverbal signs to repudiate the message excessively or you can have all the earmarks of being dishonest. (Wood, 2014) Viable correspondence is an imperative key to any effective work environment. In the PC innovation field, collaborators depend on one another to hand-off exact data. In managing customers, it is critical to have the option to speak with them adequately. You should make sure to talk clear and succinct messages. This will permit you to improve your lucidity and diminish any ambiguities. You should likewise be cautious about what you state. Avoid slang, language and provocative words, particularly trigger words so your crowd can stay responsive to your message. Similarly as significant, if not more, be perceptive of the nonverbal messages that you send. While your verbal messages are significant, you should consistently know about the impact that your nonverbal signals add to them. Consolidating the compelling utilization of both verbal and nonverbal correspondence can prompt expanded profitability in the work environment. References: McIntosh, Perry, et al. Relational Communication Skills In The Workplace. [New York?]: American Management Association, 2008. digital book Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 11 July 2014. Associated, Jennifer. Acceleration Limiting Language. . Past Intractability, 1 Sept. 2003. Web. 10 July 2014. http://www.beyondintractability.org/paper/heightening restricting language>. Wood, Layne. Verbal Versus Nonverbal Communciation. . Live Strong, 12 Jan. 2014. Web. 10 July 2014. http://www.livestrong.com/article/157893-verbal-correspondence versus nonverbal-com

Free Essays on Tanzania

Aspects of a Tragic Hero

Parts of a Tragic Hero To be a deplorable legend, the character must show an incredible quality of bravery, including a weakness, that could prompt their downfall. Sophocles, the extraordinary old dramatist of the Greek Empire was as well known then as he is today. Antigone, one of his numerous plays, is as yet refreshing in advanced writing. Sophocles’ fundamental characters Antigone and Creon are both comparative and differing in which they could qualify as disastrous saints. Antigone and Creon have a lot of comparative attributes that could qualify them both as shocking legends. Creon exhibits unreasonable pride by proclaiming that â€Å"He could never have any dealings with a foe of the people† (1. 26-27 Sophocles). Creon just needed Antigone to be an adversary of the individuals to permit his pride to remain steadfast. Despite the fact that Creon had sent down the requests to lay Antigione‘s sibling, Polyneices, â€Å"out for the birds†, Antigone is resolved to conflict with Creon’s requests for what she feels is correct, in this way turning into a skirmish of wills. In differentiating Antigone and Creon, Antigone’s activities could be seen as hubris, yet she was just making the wisest decision for another person, and presumably would have done it for anyone. Where as Creon utilizes each second to demonstrate his capacity, rather than thinking about what is correct. This is demonstrated valid, even to the end when Creon needs to execute Antigone for her treachery to him and his pride, while Antigone acknowledges it and chooses to pass on with nobility. Not at all like a samurai in Japan passing on with respect would not be submitting to their adversary, it would have been to assume control over it before the foe had the delight (Strayer394). Antigone and Creon could qualify as awful saints since they were both similarly Traylor2 charmed in protecting their own pride. In the play, the divine beings look downward on Creon in his moves he made toward the entombments of Etocles and Polyneices. This was sufficient for the divine beings to make a residue storm, so the peruser thinks, until the residue settles. They before long acknowledge it was Antigone making it to conceal her insidious designs to give her sibling a legitimate entombment. As should be obvious, both Antigone and Creon will go to unfortunate lengths to satisfy their wants. Traylor3 Works Cited Sophocles. â€Å"Antigone. † Holt McDougal Literature. Texas: Holt McDougal. 1068-1106. Print. Strayer, Robert W. Types of behavior that most people will accept as normal: a Brief Global History. Boston: Bedford/St Martin's, 2009. Print.

Is Florida Ready free essay sample

This paper proposes a crisis reaction program were Florida to be hit by a significant quake. This paper investigates the crisis administrations accessible in Florida and looks at whether they would be set up to manage a significant seismic tremor. Each help is investigated for their readiness, a glance at other government help accessible and arrangements of money related help which would be given to residents in such an occasion. From the paper: What might occur if Florida somehow happened to be hit by a staggering seismic tremor? This paper proposes a potential crisis reaction to such an occasion. While Florida is as readied as a state can be (having had a decent measure of training as of late) in reacting to tropical storms, it has (obviously) generally little practice in reacting to quakes. Be that as it may, some separation points do lie under the Atlantic, obviously, thus Florida is dependent upon potential seismic tremors. Luckily, while the populace here is new to seismic tremors, a large number of the essential catastrophe readiness components that permit us to adapt to tropical storms can likewise be called into play for some other kind of cataclysmic event. We will compose a custom article test on Is Florida Ready? or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Teen sex Essay Example For Students

Teenager sex Essay Young people in the United States are trying different things with sexual exercises increasingly more today than any time in recent memory. As per Charles Krauthammer, Sex overflows from each pore of the way of life and theres not a child on the planet who can maintain a strategic distance from it. (Meier, 1994, p. 7). Youngsters are encircled by a type of sexual undertones constantly. Regardless of whether it is TV, radio, school, or even the Internet, young people are hearing the effects of sex on our general public. The value that young people pay for being explicitly dynamic enormously exceeds any points of interest. The time of adolescence happens somewhere close to the ages of 10 and 14 for most yet can change for various individuals. Heredity, medical issues, and enthusiastic and physical pressure can cause these varieties. Teenagers start to explore different avenues regarding the other gender by embracing, kissing and different types of sexual articulation. Individuals are e quipped for making babies when pubescence starts. Adolescents likewise observe more TV and tune in to more music building up their own one of a kind characters. As indicated by one investigation, around 65,000 sexual acts or remarks on prime-time TV happen each year (Meier, 1994, p. 9). In the motion pictures or on TV, the entertainers and on-screen characters make sex look simple, fun and breathtaking. It has all the earmarks of being something everybody is doing. On TV programs like Dawsons Creek, sex is normally the significant subject of the whole show. Regardless of whether it is folks and young ladies, folks and folks, young ladies and young ladies, or different people of each sex, the sex demonstration itself is a significant clash. Motion pictures, for example, Cruel Intentions, depict sex as a game. The fundamental characters are putting down wagers on one another that one of them will have intercourse with some young lady who is against the possibility of pre-marriage sex. That film is evaluated R, yet little children were in there with their folks. Those kinds of motion pictures are not implied for a youthful crowd. Presently those children may wind up engaging in sexual relations when they become young people. Those equivalent youngsters may regularly be the ones that get pregnant. High school pregnancy occurs so regularly that individuals barely even remember it any longer as a negative effect on our general public. Specialists gauge that the mix of lost assessment incomes and expanded spending on open help, youngster medicinal services, child care and the criminal equity framework sums about $7 billion every year for births in adolescents. In spite of a 20-year low in the youngster pregnancy rate and a great decrease in the adolescent birth rate, the United States despite everything has the most noteworthy teenager pregnancy pace of any industrialized nation (Casey Foundation, 1996). That is not saying a mess for our country. In Kids Having Kids: A Robin Hood Foundation Special Report on the Costs of Adolescent Childbearing, analysts note, During her initial 12 years of parenthood, the normal youthful mother gets salary and food stamps esteemed at simply over $17,000 every year Recent decreases in pregnancy and birth rates, be that as it may, are empowering. The rates continue dropping and are giving no indications of increment, yet. The pace of pregnancies has dropped from a pinnacle of 117 for each 1,000 young ladies ages 15 to 19 out of 1990, to 101 of every 1995. That 14 percent drop carried the rate to its most minimal level since 1975 (Casey Foundation, 1996). As opposed to manage a pregnancy sometime later, more adolescents appear to be attempting to forestall pregnancies. Youngsters are figuring out how to all the more likely use contraceptives and are utilizing them more every now and again than previously. A few young people know about the contraceptives accessible, however they simply decide not to utilize them. Others may think that its troublesome and humiliating to converse with their accomplices about anti-conception medication or contraceptives. Contraceptives, for example, the condom, Depo-Provera, stomach, IUD (intrauterine gadget), and the pill are successful over 80% of the time. A portion of those, over 90%. Nine out of 10 explicitly dynamic ladies and their accomplices utilize a prophylactic strategy, in spite of the fact that not in every case reliably or effectively. Around one of every six young ladies rehearsing contraception join two strategies, essentially the condom with another strategy (Guttmacher, 1998). The main technique powerful 100% of the time is restraint, which implies not engaging in sexual relations by any means. Despite the fact that there are contraceptives, they just work such a great amount of percent of the time. The other percent of the time, they will come up short and lead to a horrendous destruction for anybody included. Numerous outcomes are added to engaging in sexual relations as a young person, and even as a grown-up. Explicitly transmitted maladies (STD) are increasing increasingly more exposure. Consistently 3 million adolescents around 1 out of 4 explicitly experienced youngsters obtain a STD (Guttmacher, 1998). The more typical explicitly transmitted sicknesses incorporate HIV (brought about by the AIDS infection), herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis and genital moles. Youngsters have higher paces of contracting gonorrhea than do explicitly dynamic people matured 20 to 44. Chlamydia is more typical among youngsters than among more established people; in certain settings, 10-29% of explicitly dynamic adolescent ladies and 10% of high school men tried for STDs have been found to have chlamydia (Guttmacher, 1998). Alongside the physical status of an explicitly dynamic high schooler, the enthusiastic status can likewise be exhausted. The enthusiastic issues a young person will feel subsequent to turning out to be explicitl y dynamic can be overpowering. At times the pressure from loved ones turns out to be a lot for a young person to hold up under. This can frequently prompt self destruction or beating of themselves to murder the child and make it resemble a mishap. At the point when an adolescent initially learns she is pregnant, she regularly won't tell anybody not by any means the babys father-about her dilemma (Meier, 1994, p. 21). Holding a mystery that colossal inside you causes incredible pressure and passionate surprise. The adolescent may have exceptional sentiments of dread, disarray and sadness. All things considered, it is a smart thought for the young lady to find support by conversing with an advisor at school or a wellbeing center. At some point or another, the pregnant young person should confront reality and settle on some extreme decisions. She will initially need to choose whether or not to have the infant. On the off chance that she decides to have the infant, she should conclude w hether to keep it herself or surrender it for appropriation. Pregnancy itself is generally an entirely awkward circumstance. During the initial scarcely any months, the pregnant lady will experience numerous changes. Morning affliction, tiredness and unexpected emotional episodes are only a couple of these changes. Adolescents will doubtlessly not have any desire to go to class feeling like that. Following a couple of long stretches of playing hooky and accepting less than stellar scores, the understudy is well on the way to drop out inside and out. Consistently, around 40,000 adolescent young ladies drop out of secondary school since they are pregnant (Meier, 1994, p. 24). Numerous never return. Youthful guys who become fathers before the age of 20 regularly don't complete secondary school, making it increasingly hard to get a decent line of work. The normal lady who turns into a mother before the age of 18 procures about half as much cash as the lady who has kids at a more establi shed age, or has no youngster by any means. One out of each three adolescent moms goes to government assistance to make a decent living (Meier, 1994, p. 24). As a result of those moms, anybody with a vocation must compensation the expenses to keep them on government assistance rather than out in the city. Occupations are unreasonably rare for individuals with no involvement with specific fields of work. Thirty or 40 years prior, it was genuinely simple for youngsters to make lives for themselves after the pregnancy. Be that as it may, the American economy and sorts of occupations have changed. Presently a secondary school graduate will fit the bill for just most reduced paying employments (Meier, 1994, p. 71). Because of every one of these adolescents searching for occupations, the joblessness rates have gone down, and the work rates have increased. Be that as it may, youngsters who land the positions are more probable going to be working at the lowest pay permitted by law, which ca n cause joblessness. As indicated by the flexibly and request bend of financial aspects, higher wages increment the quantity of laborers ready to work yet diminish the quantity of laborers businesses will enlist (Dallas Headquarters, 1997). High school guardians or downright youngsters think that its hard to work for the lowest pay permitted by law, and much increasingly hard to track down a business who will recruit them. A few young people want to go to premature birth as a method of tackling their issues. I for one feel that premature birth ought not be acknowledged regardless other than assault, yet that is not what this paper is about. Around 23 states have passed against PBA (fractional birth premature births) laws as of August of 1998 (Robinson, 1999). Illinois is among those 23. In certain states, the lawful age to have a premature birth with no approval is 17. That is too youthful to ever be choosing the life (or passing) of a blameless individual. Another significant worry for youngsters engaging in sexual relations is that a few people feel that the adolescent ought to reserve the option to pick how to manage their own bodies. They, as individuals of the United States, are steadfast abiders of the Constitution just as grown-ups. The Constitution expresses that we have the abilities to speak freely, religion, the press and gathering. Opportunity of decision is in there, as well. Youngsters may tune in to the counsel of grown-ups and peers, yet they must have the option to settle on their own choices. On the off chance that teenagers need to go out and have intercourse, at that point so be it. It's not possible for anyone to truly stop them. Of course, guardians can secure them their rooms or something more awful, however a shrewd youngster will quite often discover an exit plan. After a discipline that way, a youngster will frequently simply flee from home. That is another issue. Youngsters now and then are not the best at settling on their own choic es, particularly with regards to sex. Young people frequently stress that on the off chance that they get hitched, at that point they can engage in sexual relations all they need with no bad things to say. In Japan, the lawful age to be hitched without a guardians approval is more than 18 in guys and more than 16 in females (Kasumigaseki, 1997). It is most likely very little extraordinary in the United States. Young people believe that by getting hitched, it will lessen the pressure and weights from engaging in sexual relations instead of not being hitched. A few young people as of now have it settled up in their minds that they are

Research Essay on Research Topics

Research Essay on Research TopicsWriting a research essay is one of the most difficult types of essays to write. The reason for this is that every research paper has two key elements - the subject and the research facts. Without these two things the essay is incomplete.When it comes to researching, people have many different research subjects they can choose from. Some people love to write about animal behavior or the behavioral effect of chemicals in their body. Other people prefer to talk about the effects of depression in youth, the relationships between genes and acne, or even the effect of social media sites on our kids. No matter what the topic is though, the main point is to explore all the possible effects of that particular topic.The other important thing to know is that the research facts will be used throughout the essay. They can either be listed as information to be discussed further on, or they can be included to make a direct connection between the subject and the rese arch. It is really important that the essay flows well because if the flow is not there then it would be very difficult to go back and revise the essay. However, most people know that it is impossible to write an essay that flows and describes a thesis statement that makes sense.There are many research topics available on the internet. Make sure that you do research and look for a topic that will work well with your thesis statement. You should also consider this in choosing a topic.You must realize that each research topic should relate to the thesis statement and make sense within the whole essay. For example, one research topic that relates to your thesis is 'cancer cells use DNA'. This research topic helps you see how certain treatments can be used to kill cancer cells.The main focus of your research should be about the general questions you want to answer. These are the topic that will guide the topics that follow. If you write on a topic that you find boring or difficult to di scuss, you risk losing the interest of your reader and eventually failing to make the connections that will help you decide whether your thesis statement is correct or not.Remember that the research topic you choose will give a foundation for the other topics you will write about. You will want to know how the topic will relate to the topic that you have chosen. And when you have chosen the topic of the essay, you must go back and look for the research facts to support the topic.The research essay is very important but it is not a piece of cake. Make sure that you understand your topic very well and be open to listening to new opinions, ideas, and interpretations.

Superficiality in Mrs. Dalloway - Literature Essay Samples

Clarissa could not be wider of the mark when she thank(s) heaven that the war was over. Virtually every character we encounter is to some degree a living casualty of the class-based superficiality that led to the conflict and continues to dominate society. Explore and discuss.The war and its effects were far from over by June 1923; they were simply put out of mind by the upper classes in order to return to a sense of pre-war normality . Furthermore, the problems that caused the war still permeate Mrs Dalloways society with an unquestionable resonance. These problems repeatedly manifest themselves in Mrs Dalloway and her guests and although stemming from a variety of factors, the problems for London in 1923 stem largely from superficial attitudes held in society. However, behind the superficiality of an extremely class based London there exist brief moments and subtle indications that society recognises the problems and that change both has and will continue to come.The attitude held in society before entering the war still continues to dominate Clarissas life. Her surname, Dalloway, has implications of the word dally and dally eloquently describes how she leads her life. She tells us in her own interior monologue at the beginning of the novel that she had a passion for gloves and Bond Street fascinated her indicating the materialism that engulfs her world . Furthermore, her verbal exchanges with characters are inevitably full of falsities such as the note written to Peter Walsh in wildly exaggerated language, heavenly to see you, which lacks any sincerity. Her exchange with Hugh Whitbread in the park by the government buildings is equally false. Rather than listening to what Hugh Whitbread says she is consciousŠ of her hat. Hughs description of Evelyns continued illness in the same paragraph contrasts with Clarissas thoughts and further makes us aware of her apparent superficiality. Peter Walsh, although biased, comments twice that Clarissa is insincere. He r reply to Lady Brunton at her party that she was perfectly well is equally false and she only gives this reply because Lady Brunton detested illness in the wives of politicians.We are reminded throughout the novel that there was always something cold in Clarissa further suggesting a lack of real compassion. The novel builds up to Clarissas party and the stream of consciousness in her own internal monologue throughout the party focuses on names and positions of people rather than real human emotion. The Portuguese Ambassador and the Prince of Wales are significant only in what they represent in terms of society and Clarissa does not once consider them as emotional human beings but rather positions in society. Equally the Prime Minister remains nameless, further highlighting the importance for Clarissa of position in society rather than real human qualities. The repeated mention of the Prime Minister twenty nine times in Clarissas thoughts in one day is a repeated and poignant remind er of the emphasis she places on positions in class and society. Equally, the names given to those surrounding Mrs Dalloway are intended to amuse and poke fun at the pomp and superficiality of Clarissas life in the upper reaches of high society. The names Willie Titcomb, Milly Brush and Lady Needham all serve to belittle their elevated and rather antiquated attitudes and actions. By the time we reach Clarissa Dalloways party we are in no doubt that all Virginia Woolfs characters are in differing degrees casualties of the class-based attitude that continues to reign supreme in Mrs Dalloways post-Victorian London. However, the focus of the novel on Clarissa makes her appear the worst affected.Even before the party her class-based superficiality is made more blatant through the mention of Lords, Ascot and Ranelagh, all of which are typically upper class events. Her sentiment that she felt nothing for the Albanians, or was it the Armenians? But she loved her roses helps to suggest that she is really as fake as she appears due to the contrast between something that is internationally influential and a bouquet of inconsequential roses. The narrative focuses on colours in the first description of Clarissa Dalloway, mentioning white, blue-green and pink. The mention of how she looked (especially in terms of colours) instead of focusing on emotion or thought helps to symbolise Clarissas superficiality further. Early descriptions of Clarissa as very upright and vivacious strengthen our sentiment towards a superficial, self-elevated lady because a lack of real emotional description means we are unable to picture her in an emotional sense. Furthermore, her description is often given to the reader in a rather animalistic way. By page four we hear that there is a touch of the bird about her and adjectives such as picked and permeated, which lack any human qualities are used to describe her actions and suggest that she is emotionless. We are presented with a main character t hat shows all the signs of being a casualty from the war and the superficiality that caused it.However it is not just Clarissa who appears to be glaringly superficial. Peter Walsh is flippant in his obsession with the news from India. However, Peter Walsh illustrates and symbolises eloquently the troubles within the Empire as well as the social problems inherent in Mrs Dalloways society. He describes himself with extremely exaggerated imagery such as tortured and considers that Clarissa hated frumps, fogies, failures, like himself presumably. The use of alliteration punches home his apparent lack of self-esteem, which he hides behind an outer shell. The choice of the word frump, which is normally reserved for women and fogy, which implies an elderly person helps to further heighten our awareness of the depth of Peter Walshs self-loathing. His pocket knife takes the role of a quasi-weapon against his emotional hurts and insecurities. Furthermore, his pocket knife is described to the reader on the first page and from then on whenever he thinks of Clarissa out came his pocket knife. We realise right from the moment we first encounter Peter Walsh that although not present for the war he has been affected by the superficiality surrounding it.Richard Dalloway serves to demonstrate and symbolise the political snobbery and frivolous nature of London in 1923. The description of his humble reforms and the repeated emphasis on the fact his name was at the end of letters to the Times illustrates the lack of real substance and sincerity of Richard Dalloway, the conservative government and the world of politics he represents. The fact Richard is not mentioned in the novel for the first twenty pages, despite his quasi-important role in politics and his role as the husband of the protagonist further suggests he is not as important as he sees himself . Peter Walshs often-misguided insights into London life in 1923 are surprisingly accurate in regard to Richard Dalloway. He com ments that Dalloway has a great deal of the public-spirited, British Empire, tariff-reform governing lass spirit in him. Richards actions inevitably support this sentiment and it becomes increasingly clear that like Clarissa and Peter Walsh, Richard Dalloway is a casualty of the shallow, class based snobbery that caused the war and continues to dominate society. One could know to a tittle what Richard thought by reading the Morning Post. Similarly, in stark contrast to Septimus thoughtful views on Shakespeare, Richard Dalloway flippantly states that no decent man ought to read Shakespeares sonnets because it was like listening at keyholes. Equally, it is commented on Richards insistence on sleeping after lunch simply because a doctor had ordered it once further suggesting that Richard has been given these points of view and that he does not know how to really think for himself. He continues to use antiquated language, such as luncheon and this heightens the air of pomp and falsity h is character creates as he has clearly learnt these words to impress rather than picked them up naturally. The joke at Bourton where Peter and Sally mimic his voice (my name is Dalloway) strengthens our opinion that Mr Dalloway, like his Wife and Peter Walsh, is simply a victim of the superficial attitude in society at the time.Similarly, Elizabeths adventure on the omnibus in Victoria street hints at an escape from the restraints of a superficial society. She realises she so much preferred being left alone to do what she liked in the country and that she was delighted to be free. Furthermore, the absence of Big Ben or any mention of time throughout this passage creates a less oppressive tone to the section and we are given a glimpse of a less superficial society, where deadlines and class-based politics are no longer relevant. The Strand is the setting of Elizabeths walk and this contrasts with Conformist Westminster making the point that she is attempting to escape from being a vi ctim of conforming to the materialism that dominates society. However, Elizabeths freedom from the social customs thrust on her by the society that surrounds her is short-lived and she quickly returns with the sentiment that she had to go to parties. It is evident that a trivial dilettante attitude engulfs her thought processes in a similar way to all the other characters in the novel. Thoughtless comments such as she might be a doctor. She might be a farmer. Animals are often ill re-establish the suggestion that, in common with most of the older characters in the novel she lives life and will continue to be trapped in the social customs that surround her.However, it is not just the central characters that suffer from this extreme superficiality. Significantly, in the opening pages when The motor car stoppedŠopposite Mulberrys shop and everyone looked; it is obvious that social expectations control English society. The car and its mysterious occupant are used to highlight the fac t everyone is very curious of something rather unimportant. Furthermore, the car is symbolic of the English people looking at it in the fact that it has a glossy exterior but the interior of the car (like the inner self of most of Virginia Woolfs characters) is hidden from the world. Reiza suggests the English peopleŠ.she admired in a way when shes looking at the people staring at the motor car her tone and the situation prompts the reader to an even more sceptical outlook on London society. The use of focused, intricate details such as boys on bicycles (who) sprang off and the repeated use of phrases and words such as veil-like, curious and whose face was it? highlight the interest something so unimportant has caused. Even as it drives down to Piccadilly it was still ruffling the faces on both sides of the street. Equally Dr Holmes blasà © attitude to Septimus shell shock implicates the medical profession into a role in a superficial, thoughtless London suggesting that Septimus is in a funk. This is an entirely unprofessional and unresearched statement, but Holmes is adamant he is right. The fact that Dr Holmes refers to Septimus as the coward indicates the hollowness of his professional views. Furthermore, the ironic name beset on him by Virginia Woolf, with its implications of Sherlock Holmes and the greatness that accompanies the detective belittles the doctor and highlights that he is clearly a victim of superficiality. Doris Kilman becomes symbolic of the teaching professions superficiality and is portrayed as a predatory character fingering the last two inches of a chocolate eclair in a very animalistic way. She is described in a heightened physically grotesque way in order to suggest her pompousness and falsity. Parts of her body are highlighted and we are told she projected her chin, the thick fingers curled inwards and the great hand opened and shut. All these sinister physical images help to suggest that important distinctions such as the fact s he had her degree and that her knowledge of modern history was more than respectable, which put her in a certain class are negative, materialistic factors that continue to dominate society. It repeatedly appears that wherever the focus of Virginia Woolfs impressionistic like portrayal of London in June 1923 we are bamboozled with images, suggestions and direct references to the flaws in London society and it becomes clear that all the characters are victims of an extremely shallow, class-orientated society.However, there are brief moments where it is evident that change, away from social etiquette and snobbery both has and will continue to happen. The novel uses three different perspectives to examine the change. Clarissa and her surroundings, the role of Septimus Warren-Smith and the use of clocks and time.Big Ben continually reminds us of the inexorable movement of time and the clock becomes increasingly symbolic of change that is happening in society. The subtle way Big Ben strik es continually in the background reflects the stirrings of change in society away from the present class-based society. The differing descriptions of the clocks sound help us to see that change is currently happening and will continue to happen unquestionably. The first description of Big Ben, (There! Out it boomed. First a warning musical; then the hour irrevocable.) suggests through the inclusion of the word irrevocable that it cannot be undone and change will continue to happen. However, there is an air of unthoughtful, over-inflated granditude in the description of the clock: the words boomed and irrevocable give a far more grandiose image than the Clock rightly deserves. This reflects the people in Mrs Dalloways circle exactly in the sense they are over-inflated and superficial. Furthermore, one of the last descriptions of Big Ben, volumously and tremulously is a more thoughtful description. We realise that as Big Bens description becomes more thoughtful, real and accurate and loses its over inflated description so the people in Londons upper classes are beginning to see that they are superficial and false. It is clear that the way Big Ben is viewed is symbolic of the changing attitude in London. Furthermore the clocks of Harley Street and the commercial clock, suspended above a shop in Oxford both mirror in a parallel way the symbol of Big Ben and go to suggest that the change we see in Big Ben is a universal change throughout London. The inclusion of other clocks gives a more universal sense of change and help with a comprehension of the change happening in London society.Notably, Clarissa begins to realise that she is a casualty of her societys falsities and superficialities. At her dinner she finally notices an air of false composure and that being just nice looking was not quite as important as she had started the day thinking. The description of the party through Clarissas eyes is both belittling and slightly derogatory. This is in contrast with the way Peter Walsh still views the party and this contrast heightens our awareness of Clarissas changing perspective and suggests to the reader that she is emerging from the shallow attitude that she previously held. The use of the word little repeatedly instils a sense of belittlement at Clarissas own party. The sentence syntax puts the emphasis on Little service, highlighting her movement away from a society she has always embraced. The repetition of little tables three times consolidates this sentiment. The word little is mentioned seven times in three pages and use of other words such as subterranean and gluttonously strengthen the feeling that Clarissa is about to embrace change because she is no longer a victim of the superficialities and pomp of society. However, the culmination of Clarissas self-realisation is not until her reflection on the old lady during her party. The reader can only be fully aware of Clarissas realisation once she herself compares her life to that of the lady and realises herself the implications of this comparison.Even before the party Clarissa shows signs of moving away from her past. The past for Clarissa becomes ever increasingly muted, indefinite and speculative. She continually thinks, was that it? and he must have said it indicating she has moved on from her past. Furthermore, as Clarissa becomes more aware of the fact that she is a casualty of societys rules, Virginia Woolfs description of her becomes more in tune with her surroundings. For instance, at the beginning of the novel we are presented with a very white lady, who has been through illness and this contrasts strongly with the masses of carnations and bunches of lilac in the florists as well as the whirling young men and laughing girls in the park. Her description is almost the antithesis of the surroundings she puts herself in and the month . In contrast, by the end of the novel, she is described with words such as passionately and devoted suggesting a tendance in C larissa towards real emotion rather than keeping up appearances in the way she used to.Furthermore, Septimus Warren-Smith is symbolic of a tendency away from social values in Mrs Dalloways society. Although apparently insane due to shell shock he has a greater understanding of the real values of humanity than most of the other characters and is not under the same profound illusion. His assertions on Shakespeare, although wrong, (how Shakespeare loathed humanity) have been thought through properly and this is indicated by the fact he actually reads the plays in contrast to both Richards and Peter Walshs flippant comments on Shakespeares sonnets and plays. Furthermore, unlike the other main characters, his level of self-realisation is far greater. He accepts he is too weak to kill himself and understands he cannot entirely feel and that he could only reason. He avoids a lacquer of social varnish to hide these apparent imperfections. He has no time for the same materialistic sentimenta lity Clarissa shows when she says, she had a passion for gloves and in stark contrast ices chocolates, sweet things had no relish on him. Ironically Septimus is far more balanced and genuinely more insightful than his sane counterparts and his name Septimus Smith, combining an old antiquated, rarely heard name with perhaps the most common English surname, helps to consolidate this feeling of balance and sincerity.Septimus also has a great deal of real insight into the superficiality of others. He recognises Holmes for what he really is; a brute with red nostrils and repeatedly hints at his initial assertion that once you stumble human nature is upon you. Septimus clearly understands Reizas comment that the English cannot feel more fully than she would ever be able to. He is the only character to really implore the gods and he has a religious and spiritual depth to him none of the other characters could boast of. His friendship with Evans is deep and heartfelt, proven by Septimus men tion of his name on forty six different occasions and the war they shared together is mentioned directly by Septimus on thirteen different occasions. This contrasts strongly with Clarissas rather false conversations with her like minded society friends. The depth and honesty in Septimus public emotions are exhibited by the dynamic descriptions of Septimus many range of emotions. He is laughing, shouting and shy. Countless other descriptions such as these create a colourful character who does not hide behind the correct etiquette vital to society life and perhaps this is why he is ousted somewhat by London society. Although ultimately he is a victim due the fact that he is pressured into suicide, we feel he is no longer a victim. This is because his suicide is one final act of control, allowing him to choose how and when he dies rather than life surrounding him dictating his demise.However, it is when Clarissa hears news of Septimus death that we realise fully she is no longer going to continue to be a victim of her surroundings and this is because she directly compares herself to Septimus.She felt somehow very like him  ­ the young man who had killed himself. She felt glad that he had done it; thrown it away. The clock was striking. The leaden circles dissolved in the air.This shows clearly that Clarissa has realised the problems of her current lifestyle. Furthermore, the inclusion of Big Ben with an extremely poetic and meaningful description brings the three major strands of the realisation of superficiality together. Connecting them and for a brief moment we see that change, although discrete, has been present and will continue to preside in Mrs Dalloways society bringing about further change.Furthermore Septimus echos Clarissas soundbyte taken from Cymbeline,Fear no more the heat o the sun Nor the furious winters rages.When he says before his death Fear no more says the heart in the body; fear no more. The similarity of these lines, which are important to both characters (Clarissa because she repeats hers and Septimus due to the fact it is spoken soon before his imminent death) suggests that the pair have similar perspectives. It also suggests that perhaps Mrs Dalloway is beginning to realise Septimus view that they are all casualties of the class system in London and that change from this has and must continue to come.Ultimately, the enigmatic last line of the novel, For there she was, sums up Clarissas situation. The use of the perfect historic rather than the present, which is predominant over the concluding pages of the novel, makes this phrase stand out. The phrase is almost questioning and suggests to the reader that Clarissa is beginning to see the shallowness of her life in London. Most significantly, this last phrase invites the reader to question if the other characters are there. The significance of the stream of consciousness style then becomes important. Through a continually changing narrator we can examine the attit udes of other characters and finally understand that each character is experiencing the effects of the superficiality in London society to different extents and are therefore there to different extents.